A Guide to Personal Security for Human Rights Defenders


 

In October 2010, Bridges Across Borders Cambodia launched its second major curriculum resource: A Guide to Personal Security for Human Rights Defenders.  This resource was developed with the support of the Swedish Amnesty Fund and the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.


Over recent years, BAB Cambodia has worked with many communities facing forced eviction and has observed both an increase in community-led advocacy and a corresponding increase in harassment of community activists. Human rights defenders across Cambodia face intimidation, threats, false prosecution and deprivation of liberty, and, in some cases, violent attack or even murder.  This problem has been observed and reported by both international and local human rights organizations including LICADHO, ADHOC, Amnesty International and FIDH.

 

The CELA program works with community advocates and community trainers, providing legal awareness training and building network members’ capacity to deliver community rights and justice education by themselves with minimal support.  These networks are on the frontline of the human rights struggle in Cambodia, and frequently they are exposed to significant security risks.  Sometimes these risks are unavoidable, while often they are the result of a lack of awareness or adequate planning.  Through a variety of these circumstances, it became apparent that a simple and concise training course on security issues was needed in order to help activists understand and appreciate the importance of security, and in turn, improve their ability to reduce security risks or mitigate problems that do arise.

 

Following research and consultation with community activists and human rights defenders from across Cambodia, the development of A Guide to Personal Security for Human Rights Defenders commenced in mid 2009. The guide includes information and interactive lessons on issues including:

  • What is security?
  • Identifying security risks
  • Minimizing risks
  • Responding to threats
  • Legal threats
  • The law on demonstrations
  • Your rights after arrest

The first draft of this curriculum was delivered in a Training of Trainers workshop in early 2010, with 25 activists taking part.  In line with our community empowerment curriculum development ethos, the new lessons were presented and after gathering feedback from the participants, the curriculum was revised and improved for the final publication.


The Guide includes two versions: Facilitators' Edition and Participants' Edition.  The Participants’ Edition is a resource for activists to refer to, with all of the all the information in the lessons, and the Facilitator Edition contains all the lessons plus a "How to Use this Guide” section, lesson plans and handouts. 


Facilitators Editions


A Guide to Personal Security for Human Rights Defenders – Facilitators English


A Guide to Personal Security for Human Rights Defenders – Facilitators Khmer

 

Participants Edition


A Guide to Personal Security for Human Rights Defenders – Participants English

 

A Guide to Personal Security for Human Rights Defenders – Participants Khmer